February 1, 2024
Who Were Real Life the Swans Who Conspired to Destroy Truman Capote?
Kilian Melloy READ TIME: 12 MIN.
This season's "Feud" looks at what happened when Truman Capote shaded his high society female friends in published portions of an unfinished novel. They were known as The Swans. But who were they? Here's a guide.
Truman Capote's famously unfinished – and famously scandalous – novel "Answered Prayers," a roman à clef of New York's high society, would, had it ever been completed, have included quite a few characters outside of the quartet of society women the FX series "Feud: Capote vs. The Swans" depicts.
Perhaps for the sake of clarity, the eight-episode season (adapted from Laurence Leamer's "Capote's Women: A True Story of Love, Betrayal, and a Swan Song for an Era") zeroes in on four of New York's midcentury social movers and shakers, with a couple of others in secondary roles. Things start off with a bang as Bill Paley, chairman of the CBS network, finds himself subjected to (literally) bloody revenge by Happy Rockefeller, the wife of then-Gov. Nelson Rockefeller, with whom Paley is shown having an affair. This humiliation is part of the revelations that Esquire publishes, in thinly-disguised "fiction," in "La Côte Basque," a chapter excerpted from Capote's novel, supposedly in-progress, "Answered Prayers."
"La Côte Basque" prompts a rupture between Capote (Tom Hollander) and his coterie of high-society women friends, who justifiably feel betrayed by someone they regarded as a confidante. Much of the season revolves around the shattering aftermath. Bent on revenge, Capote's onetime inner circle of "swans" vow to exile him from society and (literally) shun him to death. (Glamor, we're told, was Capote's oxygen; exclusion was tantamount to suffocation.)
Tom Hollander's performance as Capote outshines previous portrayals (even by the likes of Philip Seymour Hoffman and Toby Jones) as "Capote vs. the Swans" delves into the writer's mother issues and how they connected him to – and helped alienate him from – the glamorous American royalty he so cherished, but so unsparingly wrote about.
But who were these "swans?"
Babe Paley
As the series tells it, none of these high-society swans were closer to him, and no lost friendship hit him harder, than that of Babe Paley.
Barbara Cushing "Babe" Paley, portrayed by Naomi Watts, is the first among not-quite-equals in this pantheon. She was the wife of Bill Paley (Treat Williams), the afore-mentioned head of the CBS network. Babe was a woman situated within America's upper echelons from her birth on July 5, 1915, in Boston. Hers was such a prominent family that one of her two sisters married an Astor, and the other wed a Roosevelt.
"One of the world's great beauties, whose meticulous grooming and attention to detail was a source of both admiration and envy among her peers, Mrs. Paley was a perennial on the list of the world's best‐dressed women," The New York Times recalled after her death on July 6, 1978, from cancer. "She was named to fashion's Hall of Fame in 1958," the Times added. She was also a style editor at Vogue magazine in the 1930s.
Sick with cancer when the infamous "La Côte Basque" chapter of "Answered Prayers" is published in Esquire in 1975 (the title referenced the ladies' favorite NYC lunch spot), Babe, as seen in the TV series, burns with fury at the depth of the betrayal. But she also mourns Capote's absence from her life – and, eventually, starts to soften toward him as her battle with cancer nears its end. "Only real love can wound you the way he did," Babe says in one episode – a line Watts delivers with a depth of pain and insight that allows the words to summarize the season as a whole.
Slim Keith
Angry as Babe was, Nancy "Slim" Keith (Diane Lane) is portrayed as even more enraged and much less forgiving at how "La Côte Basque" spilled the tea (and did so in a way that made the novel's supposedly fictional characters clearly anything but). It's Slim who foresees that Capote will try to earn his way back into their good graces, and it's she who declares what the response will be from all of them: "We stand united, and we destroy him."
As much a fashion icon as Babe Paley – The Times noted after her death in 1990 that, "In 1946, 150 fashion editors and stylists named [her] the best-dressed woman of the year. The runner-up was the Duchess of Windsor" – Keith graced the cover of Harper's Bazaar numerous times. She must have had a flair for the dramatic: Having found her way while still a teenager to Hollywood from her native Salinas, California, where she was born in 1916, she contemplated a career in opera and caught the eyes of some leading men of the day (Cary Grant among them). Her three husbands included film director Howard Hawks, as well as Broadway producer Leland Hayward (who brought classic musicals like "The Sound of Music" and "South Pacific" to the stage).
The name Slim is remembered by, though, came from her third husband, a British baron named Kenneth Keith. Lane portrays Slim as a mixture of hard-nosed, calculating, and iron-willed, living up to the name of the figure she inspired in "Answered Prayers" – a character called, none too flatteringly, Lady Coolbirth. It's fitting, though: Asked in a flashback episode of "Capote vs. The Swans" if she imagines that she might be the guest of honor at Capote's 1968 "Black and White Ball," Slim smiles with supreme self-satisfaction and purrs, "It is about what I have done here, isn't it? ...We made New York the capital of the world, the center of everything. And who is at the center of that center?"
C.Z. Guest
Chloë Sevigny's character has a personal life that rivals that of any other swan for messiness, but she also possesses an innate capacity for levelheadedness that lets her keep things in perspective. While as angry at Capote as anyone else – "You were too jaded to even change some of the names to protect the guilty," she chides him – C.Z. also sees that Capote is struggling with substance abuse issues and, though she never cites it directly, deep emotional damage. Alone among the four central female characters, C.Z. stands up to Slim's declaration that Capote is to be forever banished from society: "I think it's cruel," she responds, "and deliberately small." Unafraid of Slim's wrath, C.Z. continues to lunch with Capote in the old familiar places and gets away with it.
Born Lucy Douglas Cochrane in Boston on February 19, 1920, Guest was a denizen of the same social stratum as Babe and Slim; like Slim, she married into a lineage of British nobility, with her husband, Winston Guest, being the grandson of a baron. Ernest Hemingway was in her social circle, as he was in Slim's. Guest was an equestrian, author, actress – and, late in life, a fashion designer. She was also a beauty, painted by artists as diverse as Diego Rivera, Salvador Dali, and even Andy Warhol. Her portrayal in "Feud" shows her as possessing just as much personal wattage and glamor as Babe and Slim, but also streak of modernity. The fitting sobriquet C.Z. came from the childhood nickname Sissy and, with its midcentury zing, challenges then-standard gender notions, fitting the personality Sevigny depicts.
Kilian Melloy serves as EDGE Media Network's Associate Arts Editor and Staff Contributor. His professional memberships include the National Lesbian & Gay Journalists Association, the Boston Online Film Critics Association, The Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association, and the Boston Theater Critics Association's Elliot Norton Awards Committee.